Knowledge Hub

Cloudflare D1 icon
Cloudflare D1
vs
Supabase icon
Supabase
vs
Firebase Firestore icon
Firebase Firestore

Performance Comparison

Database query times and total request latency measured from 15 global locations.
Tests run every hour through Cloudflare Workers. Lower numbers indicate better performance.

Location
Cloudflare D1Cloudflare D1
SupabaseSupabase
Firebase FirestoreFirebase Firestore
DB Query Time
Load
DB Query Time
Load
DB Query Time
Load
US flagus-west-1
US flagus-east-1
CA flagca-central-1
BR flagsa-east-1
DE flageu-central-1
GB flageu-west-2
FR flageu-west-3
SE flageu-north-1
IT flageu-south-1
ZA flagaf-south-1
SG flagap-southeast-1
JP flagap-northeast-1
HK flagap-east-1
AU flagap-southeast-2
KR flagap-northeast-2

FAQ

All primary databases are located in us-east-1 region.

Serverless Database features

Compare the features of the Serverless Database to help you choose the right one for your needs.

Feature
Cloudflare D1Cloudflare D1
SupabaseSupabase
Firebase FirestoreFirebase Firestore

Infrastructure, Underlying technology

Cloud Infrastructure, database system and underlying egine

Cloudflare infrastructure, SQLite

Supabase infrastructure, PostgreSQL, S3 compatible storage object

N/A

Serverless Support

Serverless and Edge computing support

API

Cloudflare Workers runtime API interfaces, D1 Client API

Deno Edge Function

N/A

Edge Functions

Serverless functions that run closer to the user, reducing latency and improving performance.

Cloudflare Workers runtime

Supabase infrastructure
N/A

Developer Experience

Database type

OLTP

OLTP

N/A

Data model

Databases store data in models, such as Relational, Columnar or Document based

Relational, SQL

Relational, SQL

N/A

CLI

Command Line Interface tools that allow developers to perform tasks and manage the tool via the command line.

Cloudflare Workers runtime

supabase

N/A

Languages, APIs

The languages supporting the database and API interface for inter-process communication

TypeScript, JavaScript inside Cloudflare worker functions

TypeScript, JavaScript, supabase-js SDK, Flutter, React Native, React

N/A

Query language

Supported query language such as SQL, MQL, PartiQL,

SQL

SQL, PostgreSQL

N/A

ACID compliant

ACID is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee data validity despite errors, power failures, and other mishaps
ACID compliant
ACID compliant
N/A

Self-hosting

Support for self-hosted Database instance
Doesn't have support, Only for local development
Docker support
N/A

Backups

Backups run every hour automatically. Stores backups of your database in R2

Daily basis (Included in Free tier), PITR for paid users

N/A

Security & Compliance Offerings

SOC2

Service Organization Control 2 compliance for managing customer data.
N/A

Multi-factor authentication

Support of the cloud-histed database for multi-factor authentication
N/A

Encryption

Cryptographic security at rest and on transportation level
N/A

AES 256 Encryption, TLS v1.2

N/A

SSO

N/A
N/A

Monitoring and analytics

Log retention

Query log retention usually keeps lofs of operations for debugging and replication purposes
N/A

By default disabled, can be enabled with pgAudit extension

N/A

Statistics

Tools and APIs for analysing and monitoring of Database performance
N/A

Web dashboard, provides Prometheus-compatible metrics endpoints to gather health insights

N/A

Scalability

Replication and Partitioning

Distributed across Cloudflare Edge network

read replicas in early preview

N/A